The Case-Shiller Shows Home Prices Are Still On Their Way Up

For the second month in a row, 18 of the 20 Case-Shiller real estate markets posted higher home values. It's the 6th consecutive strong showing for the benchmark private-sector housing index.

Combined with falling home supplies and rising sales figures, this month's Case-Shiller Index suggests that housing may have bottomed sometime earlier this year.

It's cause for optimism.

Even Case-Shiller respresentatives seem excited. In its press release, the publishers singled out the index's winning streak, commenting on the recent "stabilization in national real estate values".

But, in that statement, we see the Case-Shiller Index's biggest flaw. The index ipurports itself to be a national real estate metric but, in reality, there is no such thing as a national real estate market.

All real estate is local.

The Case-Shiller Index reports home values for 20 U.S. cities. Each of those cities, however, is comprised of smaller neighborhoods, each with its own character, desirability, and price points. Case-Shiller attempts to lump it all together -- an impossibility.

As an example, New York City posted a nearly 1 percent increase in July but that figure is just a city summary. The actual market in three distinct neighborhoods -- Upper East Side, Chelsea, and Flatbush -- vary tremendously. Not to mention Long Island, too.

Flaws aside, though, Case-Shiller is still important. It helps to identify broader trends in housing and housing may hold the key to our economic future.

With July's Case-Shiller Index, we see that the housing market's recovery is being sustained

Use A Retractable Hose Reel To Simplify Yard Work

Sometimes, it's not the yard work that's so tough. It's fighting the garden hose.

Tangles, kinks and hassle can turn watering the yard into a chore unto itself.

Especially if you have store your hose in the garage. Coiling water-logged, dirty tubing can be a real pain.

Enter the 100-foot retractable hose from Frontgate. Wall-mounted and commercial-grade, it's a durable garden hose that simplifies yard work.

The half-inch diameter tubing extends from the casing which is on a 180-degree swivel. Reaching all the corners of your lawn is a breeze. And the hose retracts with little effort and no snags.

Plus, the plastic casing can protect your hose from the summer sun.

The Retractable 100-ft Hose Reel is available from Frontgate for $99. It comes with the 100-foot hose included.

Simple Real Estate Definitions : Escrow Account

An escrow account is a designated savings account into which funds get deposited for a specific purpose.

With respect to real estate and home loans, escrow accounts are used to pay real estate tax bills and homeowners insurance payments.

Escrow accounts are managed and disbursed by lenders.

When a homeowner "escrows" his mortgage, along with his scheduled monthly mortgage payment, he must also send an additional payment to the lender equal to 1/12 of the home's annual real estate tax bill plus 1/12 of the annual homeowners insurance bill.

By sending a pro rata portion of the tax and insurance bill each month, the homeowner's escrow account will always, in theory, have enough funds to make payments in full as tax bills and insurance premiums come due.

Using 401(k) Funds For A Downpayment? First, Consider The Tax Implications.

As downpayment requirements increase, anecdotally, home buyers are tapping 401(k) plans for extra cash.

Classified as a "hardship withdrawal", loans against your retirement funds can be cheap and simple.

There's no credit check or approval process
There's only a small set of paperwork
Money can be available in as little as a day
But just because you can get access to your retirement money doesn't mean that you should. 401(k) withdrawals should only be made after careful consideration.

There are some serious negatives, specifically with respect to taxation.

If you open a 401(k) loan and don't repay according to the loan terms, the withdrawal ends up getting taxed as income, plus a 10 percent penalty for people under 59 1/2.

That's a stiff penalty.

But, even if you do repay the loan on time, you're still getting leaving yourself subject to double-taxation.

Taxation #1 occurs when the loan is repaid using post-tax dollars
Taxation #2 occurs upon final withdrawal at retirement
Furthermore, when you borrow against a 401(k), you assume the opportunity costs of having that money out of the market. Since March, the Dow Jones Industrial Average is up 44 percent. If your 401(k) was empty, you'd have missed those gains forever.

Taking a loan against a 401(k) isn't necessarily a bad idea, there just may be better choices. If you're planning to withdraw from your 401(k) to make a downpayment on a home, talk with a qualified financial professional first.

You can never have too much good information.

Foreclosures Continue To Concentrate Across Just 3 States

Foreclosure-tracker RealtyTrac reports that the number of foreclosures nationwide rose 7 percent on a month-to-month basis last month.

However, 3 states dominated the foreclosure list, tallying more foreclosures between them than the rest of the country combined.

California : 30.0 percent
Florida : 15.7 percent
Arizona : 5.4 percent
On a per-household basis, the states ranked 2, 3 and 4. Only Nevada's foreclosure rate was higher.

Now, we point out these statistics for two reasons.

The first is to remind you that foreclosures can be highly local. For all of the foreclosure-related stories that run in the papers and on TV, defaults make a much larger impact on home values in some areas versus others.

And, second -- foreclosures can represent a terrific buying opportunity. Not every foreclosed home is in pristine condition, but there is a plethora of affordable housing out there, suitable for first-time buyer, move-up buyers and investors, too.

Furthermore, as banks get better at disposing of foreclosed homes, the process of buying one isn't as challenging as it was, say, 12 months ago.

As part of its research, RealtyTrac.com catalogues a lot of foreclosed homes and lists them online. However, you may find it better to start your search with a local real estate agent that knows the foreclosure market.

So long as buying foreclosures is a high-touch process -- and it is a high-touch process -- you may want to have a human face and agent to guide you through it.

The complete RealtyTrac report is available online.

Fannie Mae Passes New, Tougher Mortgage Guidelines

Getting approved for a mortgage is about to get harder.
For the second time in less than 3 months, Fannie Mae announced changes to its mortgage guidelines. 
In its official announcement, Fannie Mae details the updates, meant to reduce the mortgage firm's overall risk.
The first major change is with respect to credit scoring.  All Fannie Mae loans -- whether underwritten electronically or manually -- require a 620 credit score minimum.  There are very few exceptions.
A second change relates to loans with private mortgage insurance.  Homeowners whose loan-to-value exceeds 80 percent now have a choice:
Accept higher mortgage insurance premiums month-after-month
Accept a one-time fee paid at closing to compensate for higher risk
Both options pass higher costs to consumers.
Then, a third change relates to maximum debt-to-income ratio.  As announced in a separate document, Fannie Mae will no longer approve expense ratios exceeding 45 percent except with very strong assets and credit to back it up.  In no case can expense ratios exceed 50 percent.
There are other changes, too, including the elimination of seldom-used mortgage products and new risk-based pricing on "expanded level" approvals.
Fannie Mae implements its updates during the weekend of December 12. 
Therefore, if you're going to need (or want) a new mortgage later this year, consider moving up your timeframe to October or November.  Once the guidelines change, getting approved for a mortgage is going to be tougher.

You've Got 15 More Days To Use The First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit

The government's First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit program expires November 30, 2009 -- a scant 60 days from today.

Considering it can take up to 60 days to close on a home, first-time buyers have 2 weeks at most to find a home.

Buyers not under contract by October 15 have little chance of meeting the November 30 deadline and, therefore, little chance of claiming the tax credit.

This is especially true for purchases involving short sales and foreclosures.


Congress passed the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit program as part of the 2009 economic stimulus plan. IRS Form 5405 outlines the program criteria which include the following stipulations:

Buyer may not have owned a "main home" in the past 36 months
The home may not be purchased from a parent, spouse, or child
Adjusted gross income for the household must be below $95,000 for single tax filers and $170,000 for joint tax filers
The credit is capped at $8,000 or 10% of the purchase price, whichever is less. And don't forget -- the First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit is a true tax credit. It's not a deduction.

This means that a tax filer who claims the full $8,000 and whose "normal" tax liability is $5,000 would receive $3,000 cash from the US Treasury when their tax return is processed by the IRS.

If you can't close by November 30, 2009, though, you can't claim the credit.

The clock is ticking. If you're planning to use the First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit, the time to act is now.